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Article:
The Right Time to Buy Your First Home
by Cecelia Taylor
There are many
economic and market forecasts and predictions, however the bottom
line is if you want to buy your first home—there is no wrong
time. There is because the motivation to buy is not determined by
regional market conditions or by location.
Industry opinions, economic reports and investor
speculation do not sway or predict when a particular individual
will be ready to buy. For the great majority of folks, the most
compelling reasons to buy a home are based on individual circumstances
and personal needs. Some of these factors are:
· Family needs and desires for children/parents/in-laws/couples
· Convenience to home, work, school, social
activities
· Sense of achievement or fulfillment
· Freedom and independence
· Sense of security and privacy
Even though there are many changes in the market,
both up and down—people still need and want to buy homes.
This desire to buy a home is deeply rooted in the fabric of our
national consciousness. The intrinsic value of homeownership—defined
as worth based on perception of value--gives far more satisfaction
than ROI calculators can quantify.
Today, there are many different loan programs with
flexible terms to fit all buyers. There are city and county down-payment
assistance programs to assist in buying a home. There are condos
and manufactured homes to close the affordability gap. For future
buyers with blemished credit, there are many debt reduction and
counseling programs to help gain a fresh start.
How do you make the leap to become a homeowner?
First, you must determine that you want to buy a home. Sounds simple,
yet many people find that getting started is the hardest part. There
are perceived obstacles in the minds of many would-be homeowners:
Can we save enough money for the down payment? How can we get out
of our current lease? Where can we afford to live?
The goal is home ownership, and there are many steps
to reach the goal. You may not be financially ready yet, but you
need to ascertain where you are NOW in relation to your goal.
Get your finances in order. Accurately determine
your financial situation and review your credit profile to determine
how a potential lender will see you. Look at all of your available
assets for your down payment and examine all of the finance options
available to you. If you have some credit blemishes, take the time
to make timely payments to your creditors to present the best financial
picture to your home lender. Make sure that you have a track record
of stability in your employment history. Postpone any major purchases
such as cars, motorcycles, or large appliances until after you close
escrow. Your actual home purchase may still be 12-18 months down
the road, but you can still prepare for it now.
Get pre-approved for your mortgage. Once you’ve
cleared the financial hurdles, talk to your lender or broker to
find out how much you can afford to borrow along with the expected
out-of-pocket costs you will need to incur for the closing. This
will include the required down payment (if necessary) along with
funds for closing costs, which can run 3-4% of the purchase price.
Pre-approval also allows you to shop for a home
with an accurate price range. If you are buying in a seller’s
market, you may want to search for homes that are considerably below
your approved price range, so that you can have the most room for
negotiation.
Find a credible licensed real estate agent. Look
for an agent that can work with you based on YOUR needs and your
schedule. Evaluate references of previous clients and make sure
that he or she is responsive and available to you. You may not know
exactly what you want in terms of a new home, and your agent should
work with you to determine your needs and help you find a property
that meets your immediate and future needs. Your agent should be
familiar with the area where you plan to move. Talk to your family
and friends for successful agent referrals. Ask them how satisfied
they were with his/her services and if they would use them again.
Become an informed and practical buyer. Once you
determine where you would like to live, determine what factors are
most important for your family. Calculate your new commute time
and research school information for your children. You may want
to consider the proximity to a place of worship and shopping in
the area. Make sure to evaluate the surrounding factors that are
most important to you, along with factors that are least important.
Find a home that works for you. Review the floorplan
to make sure that it meets your needs. Envision yourself (along
with your family living in the home). What are the key points of
consideration for your home? If you spend a lot of time in the kitchen,
then you want to make sure that the kitchen can accommodate your
habits.
If you will be working from home, make sure that
your home office setup will work. Make sure that all of your telecommunications
and electrical needs can be met. Is the backyard adequate for your
family? Do you need a garage? Are you willing to make major repairs
to the home? Does the style reflect your taste? Can the home grow
with you over the next 5 years, 10 years or 30 years?
Make the offer. Once you have located a property
that meets your needs, make an offer based on the listing price,
along with comparables information and market considerations. Your
agent can work with you to determine the best price, along with
any contingencies for the sale. Some strong purchase offers include:
· Short contingency removal periods
· Short escrow periods
· Increased deposit
· Love letter from buyer
· Pre-approved letter from lender guarantee
for purchase price
It is good to get an independent home inspection,
so that you can know what the potential pitfalls and future maintenance
needs may be. Your offer may be accepted as-is; you may face a counter-offer
from the seller, or you may be rejected. In a seller’s market,
you may find yourself bidding with several other buyers for a single
piece of property. Work with your real estate agent to determine
what is customary in your area. This is when his/her negotiation
skills really come in handy!
Once your offer has been accepted, you will enter
an escrow period, where all of the title research will be handled,
funding requirements met; tax and title transfer paperwork managed.
Prior to the close of escrow, you will sign all of your finance
paperwork, and pay your remaining deposit and closing fees. After
funding is complete, the title company will record the new purchase
deed with the County Recorder’s office, and you will officially
“close”.
Congratulations! Get ready to move! Make sure to
connect your new utilities (and disconnect your old service) along
with mail forwarding.
Everyone wants
someplace to call their own, and whatever your financial picture,
there is always a way to purchase a home. The purchase of a home
can be a lifelong achievement, but one that is truly a worthy accomplishment.
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Cecelia Taylor
serves her church ministry through print and through the printed
word. She is married with one child.
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